The Green Papers: 2024 Poll Closing Times for Statewide offices and Congress General Election Alphabetically

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This chart reflects the poll closing times used by the networks and other media outlets on Election Night. There is an "unenforced pledge" to not project a winner in a state until that state's polls have closed (which, to the media, means "most of the state's polls have closed").

Below the chart is an outline of potential difficulties which may occur where a state spans time zones. (Poll closing times are extended for voters still in line when the hour of poll closing has arrived.)

	UTC	Eastern	Central	Mountain	Pacific	Alaska Hawaii	Atlantic Chamorro Samoa
Tuesday 5 November 2024
Alabama reportedly	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Alaska (AKST) ^*A	0500 UTC	12:00a EST	11:00p CST	10:00p MST	9:00p PST	8:00p AKST 7:00p HAST	1:00a AST 3:00p ChST 6:00p SST
Alaska (HAST) ^*A	0600 UTC	1:00a EST	12:00a CST	11:00p MST	10:00p PST	9:00p AKST 8:00p HAST	2:00a AST 4:00p ChST 7:00p SST
American Samoa reportedly	0500 UTC	12:00a EST	11:00p CST	10:00p MST	9:00p PST	8:00p AKST 7:00p HAST	1:00a AST 3:00p ChST 6:00p SST
Arizona	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Arkansas reportedly	0130 UTC	8:30p EST	7:30p CST	6:30p MST	5:30p PST	4:30p AKST 3:30p HAST	9:30p AST 11:30a ChST 2:30p SST
California reportedly	0400 UTC	11:00p EST	10:00p CST	9:00p MST	8:00p PST	7:00p AKST 6:00p HAST	12:00a AST 2:00p ChST 5:00p SST
Colorado	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Connecticut	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Delaware
District of Columbia reportedly
Florida (EST) ^*A	0000 UTC	7:00p EST	6:00p CST	5:00p MST	4:00p PST	3:00p AKST 2:00p HAST	8:00p AST 10:00a ChST 1:00p SST
Florida (CST) ^*A	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Georgia	0000 UTC	7:00p EST	6:00p CST	5:00p MST	4:00p PST	3:00p AKST 2:00p HAST	8:00p AST 10:00a ChST 1:00p SST
Guam	1000 UTC	5:00a EST	4:00a CST	3:00a MST	2:00a PST	1:00a AKST 12:00a HAST	6:00a AST 8:00p ChST 11:00p SST
Hawaii reportedly	0500 UTC	12:00a EST	11:00p CST	10:00p MST	9:00p PST	8:00p AKST 7:00p HAST	1:00a AST 3:00p ChST 6:00p SST
Idaho (MST) ^*A reportedly	0300 UTC	10:00p EST	9:00p CST	8:00p MST	7:00p PST	6:00p AKST 5:00p HAST	11:00p AST 1:00p ChST 4:00p SST
Idaho (PST) ^*A reportedly	0400 UTC	11:00p EST	10:00p CST	9:00p MST	8:00p PST	7:00p AKST 6:00p HAST	12:00a AST 2:00p ChST 5:00p SST
Illinois reportedly	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Indiana (EST) ^*A	2300 UTC	6:00p EST	5:00p CST	4:00p MST	3:00p PST	2:00p AKST 1:00p HAST	7:00p AST 9:00a ChST 12:00p SST
Indiana (CST) ^*A	0000 UTC	7:00p EST	6:00p CST	5:00p MST	4:00p PST	3:00p AKST 2:00p HAST	8:00p AST 10:00a ChST 1:00p SST
Iowa reportedly	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Kansas (CST) ^*A	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Kansas (MST) ^*A	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Kentucky (EST) ^*A reportedly	2300 UTC	6:00p EST	5:00p CST	4:00p MST	3:00p PST	2:00p AKST 1:00p HAST	7:00p AST 9:00a ChST 12:00p SST
Kentucky (CST) ^*A reportedly	0000 UTC	7:00p EST	6:00p CST	5:00p MST	4:00p PST	3:00p AKST 2:00p HAST	8:00p AST 10:00a ChST 1:00p SST
Saturday 7 December 2024
Louisiana reportedly	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Tuesday 5 November 2024
Maine reportedly	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan (EST) ^*A
Michigan (CST) ^*A	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Minnesota	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Mississippi	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Missouri	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Montana reportedly	0300 UTC	10:00p EST	9:00p CST	8:00p MST	7:00p PST	6:00p AKST 5:00p HAST	11:00p AST 1:00p ChST 4:00p SST
Nebraska (CST) ^*S	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Nebraska (MST) ^*S	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Nevada	0300 UTC	10:00p EST	9:00p CST	8:00p MST	7:00p PST	6:00p AKST 5:00p HAST	11:00p AST 1:00p ChST 4:00p SST
New Hampshire reportedly	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
New Jersey	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
New Mexico reportedly	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
New York reportedly	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
North Carolina reportedly	0030 UTC	7:30p EST	6:30p CST	5:30p MST	4:30p PST	3:30p AKST 2:30p HAST	8:30p AST 10:30a ChST 1:30p SST
North Dakota (CST) ^*A reportedly	0300 UTC	10:00p EST	9:00p CST	8:00p MST	7:00p PST	6:00p AKST 5:00p HAST	11:00p AST 1:00p ChST 4:00p SST
North Dakota (MST) ^*A reportedly	0400 UTC	11:00p EST	10:00p CST	9:00p MST	8:00p PST	7:00p AKST 6:00p HAST	12:00a AST 2:00p ChST 5:00p SST
Northern Marianas reportedly	0900 UTC	4:00a EST	3:00a CST	2:00a MST	1:00a PST	12:00a AKST 11:00p HAST	5:00a AST 7:00p ChST 10:00p SST
Ohio	0030 UTC	7:30p EST	6:30p CST	5:30p MST	4:30p PST	3:30p AKST 2:30p HAST	8:30p AST 10:30a ChST 1:30p SST
Oklahoma	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Oregon (MST) ^*A reportedly	0300 UTC	10:00p EST	9:00p CST	8:00p MST	7:00p PST	6:00p AKST 5:00p HAST	11:00p AST 1:00p ChST 4:00p SST
Oregon (PST) ^*A reportedly	0400 UTC	11:00p EST	10:00p CST	9:00p MST	8:00p PST	7:00p AKST 6:00p HAST	12:00a AST 2:00p ChST 5:00p SST
Pennsylvania	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Puerto Rico	2100 UTC	4:00p EST	3:00p CST	2:00p MST	1:00p PST	12:00p AKST 11:00a HAST	5:00p AST 7:00a ChST 10:00a SST
Rhode Island	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
South Carolina reportedly	0000 UTC	7:00p EST	6:00p CST	5:00p MST	4:00p PST	3:00p AKST 2:00p HAST	8:00p AST 10:00a ChST 1:00p SST
South Dakota (CST) ^*A	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
South Dakota (MST) ^*A	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Tennessee (EST) ^*S reportedly	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Tennessee (CST) ^*S reportedly	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Texas (CST) ^*A reportedly	0100 UTC	8:00p EST	7:00p CST	6:00p MST	5:00p PST	4:00p AKST 3:00p HAST	9:00p AST 11:00a ChST 2:00p SST
Texas (MST) ^*A reportedly	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Utah reportedly	0300 UTC	10:00p EST	9:00p CST	8:00p MST	7:00p PST	6:00p AKST 5:00p HAST	11:00p AST 1:00p ChST 4:00p SST
Vermont	0000 UTC	7:00p EST	6:00p CST	5:00p MST	4:00p PST	3:00p AKST 2:00p HAST	8:00p AST 10:00a ChST 1:00p SST
Virgin Islands reportedly	2300 UTC	6:00p EST	5:00p CST	4:00p MST	3:00p PST	2:00p AKST 1:00p HAST	7:00p AST 9:00a ChST 12:00p SST
Virginia	0000 UTC	7:00p EST	6:00p CST	5:00p MST	4:00p PST	3:00p AKST 2:00p HAST	8:00p AST 10:00a ChST 1:00p SST
Washington reportedly	0400 UTC	11:00p EST	10:00p CST	9:00p MST	8:00p PST	7:00p AKST 6:00p HAST	12:00a AST 2:00p ChST 5:00p SST
West Virginia	0030 UTC	7:30p EST	6:30p CST	5:30p MST	4:30p PST	3:30p AKST 2:30p HAST	8:30p AST 10:30a ChST 1:30p SST
Wisconsin	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
Wyoming	0200 UTC	9:00p EST	8:00p CST	7:00p MST	6:00p PST	5:00p AKST 4:00p HAST	10:00p AST 12:00p ChST 3:00p SST
	UTC	Eastern	Central	Mountain	Pacific	Alaska Hawaii	Atlantic Chamorro Samoa

Notes

Polling places in states that span multiple time zones will close either synchronously or asynchronously.

(Note ^*S) With synchronized closing, all the polls close at the same GMT/UTC time. For states with multiple time zones-- when polls close in the advanced local time zone, they will close one hour earlier in the lagging local time zone.
(Note ^*A) With asynchronous closing, the polls close at different GMT/UTC times in different parts of the state. Media outlets might decide to declare a winner before all the polls have closed.

Alaska General Election: Polls close asynchronously at 8:00p AKST (0500 UTC) / 8:00p HAST (0600 UTC). Alaska Time covers most of the state except for the Aleutian Islands west of Umnak Island (approximately half of Aleutian Islands). The media considers Alaska's polls to close at 8 PM Alaska Time and, thus, considers the State "callable" after that hour.

Colorado General Election: Polls close at 7:00p MST (0200 UTC). Colorado votes mostly by mail.

Florida General Election: Polls close asynchronously at 7:00p EST (0000 UTC) / 7:00p CST (0100 UTC). Relatively small portions of this state are in CT and so the vast majority of the polls are closed by the time indicated ET.

Hawaii General Election: Polls reportedly close at 7:00p HAST (0500 UTC). Hawaii votes by mail. Ballots must be received by 7p on Election Day.

Idaho General Election: Polls reportedly close asynchronously at 8:00p MST (0300 UTC) / 8:00p PST (0400 UTC). Local option allows polling places to open at 7 AM. A sizable part of IDAHO is in PT but, as the MT section is the much more populated portion of the state, the networks consider that "most of the polls in IDAHO" are closed by 8 PM MT.

Indiana General Election: Polls close asynchronously at 6:00p EST (2300 UTC) / 6:00p CST (0000 UTC). Although a portion of this state is in CT, the majority of the polls are closed by the time indicated ET when the networks feel they can project.

Kansas General Election: Polls close asynchronously at 7:00p MST (0200 UTC) / 7:00p CST (0100 UTC). For practical purposes, polling places open at 7 AM and close at 7 PM local time on Election Day. Technically, in the Central time zone, polling places open at 7 AM and close at 7 PM. However, a county may open the polls no earlier than 6 AM local time and close them no later than 8 PM. In the Mountain time zone, polling places open at 6 AM and close at 6 PM. However, a county may open the polls no earlier than 5 AM local time and close them no later than 7 PM.

Kentucky General Election: Polls reportedly close asynchronously at 6:00p EST (2300 UTC) / 6:00p CST (0000 UTC). Poll closing time could be rather problematic in KENTUCKY. A large chunk of the state is in Central Time [but the networks consider that "most of the polls have closed" in KENTUCKY by 6 PM Eastern Time and so, if they can, project at the same time they project INDIANA]. Central Time voters in KENTUCKY may note the networks' willingness/eagerness to project a winner as early as 6 PM Eastern Time.

Maine General Election: Polls reportedly close at 8:00p EST (0100 UTC). Voting places open between 6:00a Eastern Time and 10:00a Eastern Time depending on the size of the town.

Massachusetts General Election: Polls close at 8:00p EST (0100 UTC). By local option, municipalities may open their polls as early as 5:45 a.m.

Michigan General Election: Polls close asynchronously at 8:00p EST (0100 UTC) / 8:00p CST (0200 UTC). Relatively small portions of this state are in Central Time and so the vast majority of the polls are closed by the time indicated Eastern Time, when the networks feel they can project.

Minnesota General Election: Polls close at 8:00p CST (0200 UTC). Voting begins at 10:00 AM in some townships.

Montana General Election: Polls reportedly close at 8:00p MST (0300 UTC). A polling place with less than 400 registered voters must be open at least from noon to 8 p.m. or until all registered electors have voted.

Nebraska General Election and Special Election U.S. Senate Class 2: Polls close synchronously at 8:00p CST (0200 UTC) / 7:00p MST (0200 UTC). The polls open and close at the same GMT/UTC time, that is, polls open and close at a particular local time in the advanced time zone and open and close one hour earlier local time in the lagging time zone.

New Hampshire General Election: Polls reportedly close at 8:00p EST (0100 UTC). Polls must open by 11 AM however most open between 7 AM and 8 AM. NEW HAMPSHIRE permits its 13 cities to keep their polls open until 8 PM Eastern Time by local option- however, as there ARE only 13 cities among New Hampshire's 234 County subdivisions [the 221 "non-cities", of course, being the proverbial New England Town(ship)], the fact is that the vast majority of NH's polls have closed by 7 PM Eastern Time and the networks have no problem considering this hour as the earliest hour of potential projection. Some locations open at 12:00 AM Eastern Time and remain open "until all have voted".

North Carolina General Election: Polls reportedly close at 7:30p EST (0030 UTC). In extraordinary circumstances, the county board of elections may direct that the polls remain open until 8:30 p.m.

North Dakota General Election: Polls reportedly close asynchronously at 9:00p CST (0300 UTC) / 9:00p MST (0400 UTC). Voting places open between 7:00a to 12:00n and remain open until 7:00p to 9:00p depending on the size of the town. The western half of the state is in Mountain Time but that is, of course, the more sparsely populated part of the state, so it is not as problematic to the networks as might be otherwise suggested by simple geography. In 2018, polls closed at 8pm CST in Cass County and at 7pm CST or 7pm MST in most other polling places.

Oregon General Election: Polls reportedly close asynchronously at 8:00p MST (0300 UTC) / 8:00p PST (0400 UTC). Oregon votes by mail. Ballots must be in the hands of election workers or in an official drop-off location no later than 8 PM local time. OREGON is the reverse of the norm because the by far largest portion of the state is in the lagging time zone and the networks have no choice but to not consider the OREGON polls closed until 8 PM Pacific.

Rhode Island General Election: Polls close at 8:00p EST (0100 UTC). Most polls are open at 7am. However, polls may open as late as 9am by location.

South Dakota General Election: Polls close asynchronously at 7:00p CST (0100 UTC) / 7:00p MST (0200 UTC).

Tennessee General Election: Polls reportedly close synchronously at 8:00p EST (0100 UTC) / 7:00p CST (0100 UTC). The polls close at the same GMT/UTC time, that is, polls close at a particular local time in the advanced time zone and close one hour earlier local time in the lagging time zone. Poll opening times are set by county. In some counties, polls open at 9a in the prevailing time zone.

Texas General Election and Special Election House CD 18: Polls reportedly close asynchronously at 7:00p CST (0100 UTC) / 7:00p MST (0200 UTC). Only El Paso and Hudspeth Counties are in Mountain Time, so the vast majority of polls have closed in Texas by 7 PM Central Time.

Vermont General Election: Polls close at 7:00p EST (0000 UTC). Polls may open as early as 5:00a and no later than 10:00a as set by the Board of Civil Authority.

Washington General Election: Polls reportedly close at 8:00p PST (0400 UTC). Washington votes by mail. Ballots must be postmarked no later than Midnight local time going into Election Day itself, or dropped off in a designated ballot box by 8 p.m. local time on Election Day itself.

Time zone abbreviations

UTC: Coordinated Universal Time (Greenwich England)
AST: Atlantic Standard Time (Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands), UTC - 4 hours
EST: Eastern Standard Time, UTC - 5 hours
EDT: Eastern Daylight Time, UTC - 4 hours
CST: Central Standard Time, UTC - 6 hours
CDT: Central Daylight Time, UTC - 5 hours
MST: Mountain Standard Time, UTC - 7 hours
MDT: Mountain Daylight Time, UTC - 6 hours
PST: Pacific Standard Time, UTC - 8 hours
PDT: Pacific Daylight Time, UTC - 7 hours
AKST: Alaska Standard Time, UTC - 9 hours
AKDT: Alaska Daylight Time, UTC - 8 hours
HAST: Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time, UTC - 10 hours
HADT: Hawaii-Aleutian Daylight Time (Hawii does not observe daylight time), UTC - 9 hours
ChST: Chamorro Standard Time (Guam, Northern Marianas), UTC + 10 hours
SST: Samoa Standard Time, UTC - 11 hours
m: midnight
a: AM
p: PM

Primary dates marked "presumably" and polling times marked "reportedly" are based on unofficial or estimated data (especially as regards local variations from a jurisdictionwide statutory and/or regulatory standard) and are, thereby, subject to change.

2024 General Election Outline

Modified .