| The Green Papers: Michigan 2024 General Election |
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Michigan
Elections for Statewide offices and Congress ✓ Primary: Tuesday 6 August 2024 ✓ General Election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 |
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The Green, Libertarian, Natural Law, U.S. Taxpayers, and Working Class parties may nominate by caucus/convention: ... Caucuses ... and ... conventions ... shall be held not later than the August Primary. To qualify, a party's nominee must receive at least 1% of the total number of votes cast for winner of the office of Secretary of State in the last preceding state election [MCL 168.685(6)]. The filing deadline for minor parties (Green, Libertarian, Natural Law, U.S. Taxpayers, and Working Class) on the business day immediately following the conclusion of the state convention or county caucus. All minor party nominating conventions and caucuses must be held on or before TBD. The Libertarian Party convention date is TBD. Primary elections are for Democratic, Libertarian, and Republican candidates. To qualify, a party's nominee must receive at least 5% of the total number of votes cast for the office of Secretary of State in the last preceding state election [MCL 168.532]. Candidates who are not affiliated with a political party appear on the ballot as "No Party Affiliation". Gubernatorial candidates without party affiliation must designate their Lieutenant Governor running mate on or before TBD. 2024 Campaign Statement Dates from the Michigan Secretary of State. 2024 August Primary candidate listing from the Michigan Secretary of State. August-November 2024 Election Dates from the Michigan Secretary of State. Under Michigan Election Law, the name of a party's presidential and vice presidential nominees must be delivered to the Department of State from the political parties within 1 business day of the conclusion of the party's convention. Beyond these requirements, the rules and regulations for nominating presidential candidates are governed entirely by the state and national parties. In accordance with state law, the Secretary of State will issue the formal call of the election by 6 September 2024 – 60 days before Election Day. U.S. Senate Primary results from a media source. 2024 General Election candidate listing from the Michigan Secretary of State. 2024 General Election Results from the Michigan Secretary of State. 3 December 2024: Certified. |
| President 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2020, 2024. Term Limit: No more than 2 4-year terms in a lifetime. Electors: 15 (Winner-take-all), How Appointed, Meeting Place, Duly Appointed Presidential Electors, List of Presidential Candidates by State, List of Presidential Candidates. | |||||
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| Candidate list (8, 4 write-ins) | |||||
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Republican | 2,816,636 | 49.73% | former President Donald John Trump • for Vice President: Ohio Senator James D. "J.D." Vance (15 Electoral Votes) • FEC P80001571; 08 Aug 24; Tot $29,134; Dsb $29,134 |
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Democratic | 2,736,533 | 48.31% | Vice President Kamala Devi Harris • for Vice President: Minnesota Governor Timothy J. "Tim" Walz • FEC P00009423; 25 Nov 24; Tot $1,157,291,580; Dsb $1,157,326,016 |
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Green | 44,607 | 0.79% | former Lexington Town Meeting Member Jill Ellen Stein • for Vice President: Rudolph T. "Butch" Ware, III • FEC P20003984; 25 Nov 24; Tot $2,863,522; Dsb $2,388,099 |
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Natural Law | 26,785 | 0.47% | Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr. • for Vice President: Nicole Ann Shanahan • 3 September 2024: Court of Claims Judge Christopher Yates ruled that Kennedy cannot withdraw from the ballot. 6 September 2024: The Michigan Court of Appeals removes Kennedy from the ballot. Kennedy v Secretary of State, 372349. 9 September 2024: The Michigan Supreme Court put Kennedy back on the ballot. [Robert F. Kennedy, Jr v Secretary of State, 167545]. 18 September 2024: U.S. District Court Judge Denise Page Hood rules that Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. will remain on the ballot [Robert F. Kennedy, Jr v Secretary of State, Case No. 24-12375]. • FEC P40011793; 25 Nov 24; Tot $65,903,335; Dsb $64,742,601 |
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Libertarian | 22,440 | 0.40% | Chase Russell Oliver • for Vice President: Mike ter Maat • FEC P40011983; 25 Nov 24; Tot $475,004; Dsb $473,102 |
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No Party Affiliation; (Independent) | 6,664 | 0.12% | Cornel Ronald West • for Vice President: Melina Abdullah • 16 August 2024: Disqualified. 24 August 2024: The Michigan Court of Claims issued an order putting West on the ballot. West v Michigan Secretary of State 24-000134-MB. 30 August 2024: The Michigan State Court of Appeals upheld the decision to keep Cornel West on the ballot. • FEC P40013708; 25 Nov 24; Tot $1,381,252; Dsb $1,376,410 |
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U.S. Taxpayers | 6,509 | 0.11% | Randall Allan Terry • for Vice President: Stephen E. Broden • FEC P40019218; 25 Nov 24; Tot $583,654; Dsb $596,657 |
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No Party Affiliation; (Socialist Equality) | 2,330 | 0.04% | Joseph Kishore Tanniru • for Vice President: Jerry White • FEC P40019598; 25 Nov 24; Tot $59,512; Dsb $57,127 |
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Write-in; (American Solidarity) | 1,212 | 0.02% | Connecticut Regional School Board of Education Member Peter A. Sonski • FEC P40013724; 25 Nov 24; Tot $87,821; Dsb $83,178 |
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Write-in; (Socialism and Liberation) | 458 | 0.01% | Claudia De la Cruz • for Vice President: Karina Alexandra Garcia • FEC P40015406; 25 Nov 24; Tot $387,646; Dsb $344,375 |
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Write-in; (Republican) | 8 | 0.00% | Cherunda Lynn Fox • FEC P60005303 |
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Write-in; (Independent) | 4 | 0.00% | Jay J. Bowman • FEC P40020430; 25 Nov 24; Tot $8,302; Dsb $7,767 |
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| Total | 5,664,186 | 100.00% | |||
| U.S. Senate 6 year term. No Term Limit. 118th Senate Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Class 1 Open |
Democratic | Senator Debbie Stabenow • First elected: 2000; re-elected 2006, 2012, 2018. [also served in U.S. House- elected: 1996, 1998] • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Open Seat - 5 January 2023: "... I am announcing ... that I will not seek re-election and will leave ... at the end of my term on January 3, 2025 ... " |
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| ** Open Seat (no incumbent) ** | |||||
| Candidate list (6, 3 write-ins) | |||||
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Democratic | 2,712,686 | 48.64% | Member of Congress Elissa Slotkin • 27 February 2023: "... I'm announcing my run to be Michigan’s next U.S. Senator." • FEC S4MI00470; 25 Nov 24; Tot $51,836,508; Dsb $51,069,418 |
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Republican | 2,693,680 | 48.30% | former Member of Congress Michael J. "Mike" Rogers • First elected: 2000; reelected: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012; not a candidate for reelection: 2014. • FEC S4MI00595; 25 Nov 24; Tot $13,022,919; Dsb $12,874,396 |
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Libertarian | 56,697 | 1.02% | Joseph Solis-Mullen • FEC S4MI00710 |
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Green | 53,978 | 0.97% | Douglas Philip "Doug" Marsh • FEC S4MI00512 |
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U.S. Taxpayers | 41,363 | 0.74% | David "Dave" Stein • FEC S4MI00702 |
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Natural Law | 18,779 | 0.34% | Doug Dern • FEC S2MI00144 |
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Write-in; (Libertarian) | 2 | 0.00% | Valerie Lee Willis • FEC S8MI00422; 05 Nov 24; Tot $0; Dsb $0 |
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Write-in | 1 | 0.00% | James Chapman | |
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Write-in | 1 | 0.00% | Marcus A. Irvine | |
| Total | 5,577,187 | 100.00% | |||
| Class 2 | Democratic | Senator Gary C. Peters • Previously served in the U.S. House: 2009-2015. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 2014; re-elected: 2020. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026 |
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| Candidate list (1) | |||||
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Democratic | Senator Gary C. Peters • FEC S4MI00355 |
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| Governor 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms, All Governors | |||||
| Democratic | Governor Gretchen Whitmer • First elected: 2018; re-elected: 2022. • Chair up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026 • The current Governor is affected by a term limit and cannot run for re-election. • Open Chair - At term limit. |
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| Candidate list (1) | |||||
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Republican | William Null | |||
| Lieutenant Governor 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms. Nominated by convention separately from the gubernatorial primary; elected on same ticket with Governor. | |||||
| Democratic | Lieutenant Governor Garlin D. Gilchrist, II • First elected: 2018; re-elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026 • The current Lieutenant Governor is affected by a term limit and cannot run for re-election. • Open Seat - At term limit. |
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| Candidates for Lieutenant Governor are nominated by political parties at their fall state convention (Michigan Election Law, Act 116 of 1954, Section 168.72). | |||||
| 118th U.S. House of Representatives 2-year term. Election Cycle 2024, 2026. No Term Limit. 118th House | |||||
| Partisan Composition (primary disposition): 6 Republican (6 Renominated); 7 Democratic (5 Renominated, 2 Open) | |||||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 1 |
Republican | Member of Congress John W. "Jack" Bergman • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2016 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Republican | 282,264 | 59.15% | Member of Congress John W. "Jack" Bergman • FEC H6MI01226; 25 Nov 24; Tot $2,013,681; Dsb $1,873,942 |
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Democratic | 180,937 | 37.92% | Callie Barr • FEC H4MI01155; 25 Nov 24; Tot $1,011,735; Dsb $1,002,151 |
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Working Class | 8,497 | 1.78% | Liz Hakola • FEC H2MI01167 |
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Libertarian | 5,486 | 1.15% | Andrew Gale • FEC H2MI01159 |
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| Total | 477,184 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 2 |
Republican | Member of Congress John R. Moolenaar • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2014 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Republican | 279,167 | 65.14% | Member of Congress John R. Moolenaar • FEC H4MI04126; 25 Nov 24; Tot $2,125,027; Dsb $1,330,829 |
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Democratic | 135,824 | 31.69% | Michael Lynch • FEC H4MI02138; 25 Nov 24; Tot $19,724; Dsb $21,076 |
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Libertarian | 7,037 | 1.64% | Ben DeJong • FEC H4MI02146 |
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U.S. Taxpayers | 6,522 | 1.52% | Scott Cecil Adams • FEC H4MI02120 |
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| Total | 428,550 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 3 |
Democratic | Member of Congress Hillary Scholten • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Democratic | 225,510 | 53.66% | Member of Congress Hillary Scholten • FEC H0MI03316; 25 Nov 24; Tot $5,242,794; Dsb $4,882,441 |
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Republican | 183,952 | 43.77% | Paul Hudson • FEC H4MI03268; 25 Nov 24; Tot $951,987; Dsb $949,002 |
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Working Class | 5,546 | 1.32% | Louis Palus • FEC H2MI03239 |
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Libertarian | 5,281 | 1.26% | Alex Avery • FEC H4MI03300 |
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| Total | 420,289 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 4 |
Republican | Member of Congress William P. "Bill" Huizenga • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2010 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Republican | 234,489 | 55.07% | Member of Congress William P. "Bill" Huizenga • FEC H0MI02094; 25 Nov 24; Tot $3,117,302; Dsb $2,993,306 |
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Democratic | 184,641 | 43.36% | Jessica Swartz • FEC H4MI04159; 25 Nov 24; Tot $1,165,077; Dsb $1,042,747 |
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U.S. Taxpayers | 6,687 | 1.57% | Curtis Clark • FEC H4MI04167 |
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| Total | 425,817 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 5 |
Republican | Member of Congress Timothy L. "Tim" Walberg • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2010 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Republican | 269,215 | 65.68% | Member of Congress Timothy L. "Tim" Walberg • FEC H4MI07103; 25 Nov 24; Tot $1,591,684; Dsb $1,681,578 |
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Democratic | 134,282 | 32.76% | Libbi Deann Urban • FEC H4MI05164; 25 Nov 24; Tot $111,551; Dsb $110,815 |
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Green | 6,379 | 1.56% | James Victor "Jim" Bronke • FEC H4MI05172 |
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| Total | 409,876 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 6 |
Democratic | Member of Congress Debbie Dingell • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2014 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Democratic | 281,162 | 62.02% | Member of Congress Debbie Dingell • FEC H4MI12079; 25 Nov 24; Tot $1,594,560; Dsb $1,596,630 |
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Republican | 158,658 | 35.00% | Heather Smiley • FEC H4MI06154; 25 Nov 24; Tot $3,436; Dsb $3,350 |
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Green | 7,963 | 1.76% | Clyde K. Shabazz • FEC H8MI14084 |
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Libertarian | 5,523 | 1.22% | William B. "Bill" Krebaum • FEC H4MI06147 |
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| Total | 453,306 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 7 Open |
Democratic | Member of Congress Elissa Slotkin • First elected: 2018 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Open Seat - 27 February 2023: Candidate for U.S. Senate. |
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| ** Open Seat (no incumbent) ** | |||||
| Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Republican | 226,722 | 50.28% | former State Senator Thomas More "Tom" Barrett • FEC H2MI07123; 25 Nov 24; Tot $5,104,685; Dsb $5,001,179 |
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Democratic | 209,959 | 46.56% | former state Senator Curtis Hertel, Jr. • FEC H4MI07210; 25 Nov 24; Tot $7,656,034; Dsb $7,583,173 |
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Libertarian | 14,231 | 3.16% | Leah Rachel "L. Rachel" Dailey • FEC H2MI07149 |
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| Total | 450,912 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 8 Open |
Democratic | Member of Congress Daniel T. "Dan" Kildee • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Open Seat - 16 November 2023: Announced he was not running for re-election. "... the time has come for me to step back from public office." |
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| ** Open Seat (no incumbent) ** | |||||
| Candidate list (6) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Democratic | 217,490 | 51.25% | state Senator Kristen McDonald Rivet • FEC H4MI08218; 25 Nov 24; Tot $6,057,642; Dsb $5,990,571 |
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Republican | 189,317 | 44.61% | Paul Junge • FEC H0MI08141; 25 Nov 24; Tot $5,982,651; Dsb $5,619,936 |
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Working Class | 8,492 | 2.00% | Kathy Goodwin • FEC H8MI05124 |
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Libertarian | 4,768 | 1.12% | Steve Barcelo • FEC H4MI08267 |
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U.S. Taxpayers | 2,681 | 0.63% | James Allen Little • FEC H4MI08275 |
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Green | 1,602 | 0.38% | Jim Casha • FEC H4MI08176 |
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| Total | 424,350 | 100.00% | |||
31 March 2023: Member of Congress Daniel T. "Dan" Kildee announced that he has been diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma and, after surgery and treatment, the prognosis is excellent. | |||||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 9 |
Republican | Member of Congress Lisa McClain • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2020 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Republican | 312,593 | 66.76% | Member of Congress Lisa McClain • FEC H0MI10287; 25 Nov 24; Tot $1,869,677; Dsb $2,227,270 |
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Democratic | 138,138 | 29.50% | Clinton "Clint" St. Mosley • FEC H4MI09125; 25 Nov 24; Tot $113,478; Dsb $106,862 |
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Working Class | 12,169 | 2.60% | Jim Walkowicz • FEC H2MI09178 |
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Libertarian | 5,338 | 1.14% | Kevin Vayko • FEC H4MI09133 |
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| Total | 468,238 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 10 |
Republican | Member of Congress John James • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Republican | 217,437 | 51.13% | Member of Congress John James • FEC H2MI10150; 25 Nov 24; Tot $9,279,544; Dsb $9,431,669 |
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Democratic | 191,363 | 44.99% | former Macomb County Probate Court Judge Carl J. Marlinga • FEC H2MI10176; 25 Nov 24; Tot $2,954,055; Dsb $2,869,230 |
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Working Class | 11,162 | 2.62% | Andrea L. Kirby • FEC H8MI09142 |
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Libertarian | 5,339 | 1.26% | Mike Saliba • FEC H0MI09206 |
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| Total | 425,301 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 11 |
Democratic | Member of Congress Haley Stevens • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2018 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Democratic | 260,780 | 58.22% | Member of Congress Haley Stevens • FEC H8MI11254; 25 Nov 24; Tot $2,646,662; Dsb $1,853,605 |
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Republican | 177,432 | 39.61% | Nicholas "Nick" Somberg • FEC H4MI11113; 25 Nov 24; Tot $68,846; Dsb $66,394 |
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Green | 9,713 | 2.17% | Douglas "Doug" Campbell • FEC H8MI09084 |
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| Total | 447,925 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 12 |
Democratic | Member of Congress Rashida Tlaib • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2018 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (4, 1 write-in) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Democratic | 253,354 | 69.70% | Member of Congress Rashida Tlaib • FEC H8MI13250; 25 Nov 24; Tot $8,347,601; Dsb $4,281,955 |
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Republican | 92,490 | 25.44% | James D. Hooper • FEC H2MI12198; 25 Nov 24; Tot $13,451; Dsb $7,082 |
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Working Class | 9,401 | 2.59% | Gary Walkowicz • FEC H8MI07039 |
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Green | 8,254 | 2.27% | former District Judge Brenda K. Sanders • FEC H4MI12145 |
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Write-in; (Republican) | 0 | 0.00% | Steven Elliott • FEC H2MI13311; 25 Nov 24; Tot $707,920; Dsb $666,354 |
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| Total | 363,499 | 100.00% | |||
| Incumbent - 118th Congress | |||||
| CD 13 |
Democratic | Member of Congress Shri Thanedar • Re-elected Tuesday 5 November 2024 • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • Renominated |
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| Candidate list (5, 2 write-ins) - 119th Congress | |||||
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Democratic | 220,788 | 68.64% | Member of Congress Shri Thanedar • FEC H2MI13204; 25 Nov 24; Tot $8,032,916; Dsb $2,852,045 |
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Republican | 78,917 | 24.54% | Martell De'Angelo Bivings • FEC H2MI13360; 25 Nov 24; Tot $66,831; Dsb $51,135 |
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Working Class | 13,367 | 4.16% | Simone R. Coleman • FEC H2MI13410 |
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Libertarian | 5,726 | 1.78% | Christopher James "Chris" Clark • FEC H4MI13267 |
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U.S. Taxpayers | 2,825 | 0.88% | Christopher "Chris" Dardzinski • FEC H2MI13337 |
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Write-in; (Democratic) | 25 | 0.01% | Shakira Lynette Hawkins • FEC H4MI13259; 30 Sep 24; Tot $250; Dsb $790 |
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Write-in | 1 | 0.00% | Danetta Lynese Simpson | |
| Total | 321,649 | 100.00% | |||
| Secretary of State 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms | |||||
| Democratic | Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson • First elected: 2018; re-elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026 • The current Secretary of State is affected by a term limit and cannot run for re-election. • Open Seat - At term limit. |
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| Candidates for Secretary of State are nominated by political parties at their fall state convention (Michigan Election Law, Act 116 of 1954, Section 168.72). | |||||
| Attorney General 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms | |||||
| Democratic | Attorney General Dana Nessel • First elected: 2018; re-elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026 • The current Attorney General is affected by a term limit and cannot run for re-election. • Open Seat - At term limit. |
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| Candidates for Attorney General are nominated by political parties at their fall state convention (Michigan Election Law, Act 116 of 1954, Section 168.72). | |||||
| Political Parties Parties appear in parenthesis and italics when a candidate receives the endorsement of a given Party and/or official sources indicate a candidate's association with a particular Party but only where the Party in question does not appear on the actual ballot as such. |
| Major Parties Those parties which received electoral votes through winning a plurality of a state's [or the District of Columbia's] popular vote in any presidential election between 1984 and 2016. See Classification of Political parties. | |
| • Democratic (affiliates): 13 incumbents, 17 candidates | |
| • Republican: 6 incumbents, 18 candidates | |
| Major Third Parties Any Party, other than a Major Party, receiving a minimum of 15/100ths of 1 percent of the nationwide popular vote in any presidential election between 1984 and 2016. See Classification of Political parties. | |
| • Green (affiliates): 7 candidates | |
| • Libertarian: 12 candidates | |
| • Reform (affiliates) | |
| • U.S. Taxpayers (affiliate of Constitution): 6 candidates | |
| Other Third Parties | |
| • America's Independent (affiliates) | |
| • American Solidarity: 1 candidate | |
| • Justice Party | |
| • Natural Law (affiliates): 2 candidates | |
| • Socialism and Liberation: 1 candidate | |
| • Right to Life | |
| • Socialist Equality: 1 candidate | |
| • Socialist Party USA | |
| Independents | |
| • Independent: 2 candidates | |
| • No Party Affiliation: 2 candidates | |
| • Working Class: 7 candidates | |
| Write-in/Scattered/otherwise not readily classifiable | |
| • Write-in: 10 candidates | |
| Candidates running under the banner of more than one party are counted towards each party's total. A candidate who has lost a primary or is apparently no longer a candidate is not counted. | |
| Notes |
| Candidates for office appear on this page in italics where 'The Green Papers' does not yet have independent confirmation from a legal election authority that the person has been officially certified to appear on the ballot. |
| Primary dates marked "presumably" and polling times marked "reportedly" are based on unofficial or estimated data (especially as regards local variations from a jurisdictionwide statutory and/or regulatory standard) and are, thereby, subject to change. |
"FEC" indicates the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Campaign Finance Summary. When available, we post each candidate's FEC identification number, the date of their most recently filed Report of Receipts and Disbursements, their "Tot" [Total Receipts (contributions received or what came in: FEC Form 3, Line 16, Column B)] and their "Dsb" [Total Disbursements (expenditures or what was spent: FEC Form 3, Line 23, Column B)]. A link is provided to the Federal Election Commission's Summary Report for those who might wish to explore the details. If a candidate raises or spends $5,000 or less, he or she is not subject to FEC reporting requirements. |
| Links Links to other web sites |
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